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An integrated approach to conservation of threatened plants for the 21st Century


We have all heard about the Panda. We have all seen it in pictures or in zoos. We have all seen its merchandise. The Panda is an iconic animal and is used as a flagship for the importance of conservation of species and habitats in this changing world. Yet, there are many species which are far more important in our day to day life than the Panda can ever be.
Most of these silent species are plants. Like the Panda, many are facing the threat of extinction. But unlike the Panda, most of them are not charismatic and do not get the attention that they deserve. Very often, the most important things are hidden in plain sight.
It is with this in mind that 88 plant scientists from 33 European countries converged on Průhoniceclose to Prague, in the Czech Republic, to spend two days speaking about plants. These are the members of a European initiative called ‘Conserve Plants’, also known by its less descriptive name of COST Action CA18201. Their objective? To come up with an integrated approach to conservation of threatened plants in the 21st Century.
It is immediately obvious that in order to protect plants, we first need to understand them and their habitats. As such, the scene was set by two distinguished guests whose one-hour lectures modulated the discussions for the rest of the meeting. Vernon Heywood spoke, in his inimitable style, about the challenges of integrated plant conservation in Europe whilst Zuzana Münzbergová discussed genetic diversity in populations of rare species and its implications for species conservation.
These talks provided a baseline from which to proceed. The participants subsequently split into five working groups, discussing anything from conservation to genetics and came up, by the end of the second day of the meeting, with a list of proposals and projects that will be implemented over a three-year period.
It will take more than a two-day meeting to halt the downward trend in plant diversity. However, it does represent a very good start to an extensive collaboration between scientists from different disciplines, all of whom are geared towards the preservation of plants and plant diversity.
Cost Action CA18201 is chaired by Živa Fišer from the University of Primorska (Slovenia) and co-chaired by Giovanna Aronne from the University of Naples Federico II (Italy). The meeting was hosted by the Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences.